ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ගොවි ජනපද ව්‍යාපාර

1939 oS l,d jej m%;sixialrK lghq;= o" 1949 oS yqre`M jej m%;sixialrK lghq;= o miqj we<yer mqkre;a:dmk lghq;= o isÿ lr ta wdY%s; j f.dú ckmo msysgqjk ,oS' fuu ckmo jHdmdrj,ska ñkafkaßh yd ys`.=rlaf.dv f.dú ckmo b;d iY%Sl tajd úh' fuu ckmo msysgqùfï oS fN!;sl ie,iqïlrKh flfrys wjOdkh u| jYfhka fhduq j ;snQ ksid .eg¨ /ila mek ke`.S ;snqKs' fuys oS wfmalaId l< wruqKq bgq fkdùu ksid úúO ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%u wdrïN lr we;' tajd kï"

) .,aTh fhdackd l%uh

) uyje,s fhdackd l%uh

) Wvj,j fhdackd l%uh

) bÕsksñáh fhdackd l%uh

) ks,aj,d fhdackd l%uh

) ¨Kq.ïfjfyr fhdackd l%uh

.,aTh ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uh

1949 oS ã' tia' fiakdkdhl ue;s÷ka úiska wdrïN l< .,aTh fhdackd l%uh nyq ld¾h ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%u w;=ßka m%:u jHdmdrhhs' fuu nyq ld¾h ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%ufha wruqK jQfha 1931 ka miq úh<s l,dmfha werô f.dú ckmo jHdmdr l%uh jvd;a mq`M,a mrud¾:hlska ixúOdkh lsÍuhs' b`.skshd., oS .,aTh yria lr fõ,a,la ne| fiakdkdhl iuqøh ;kjd we;' fuu c,dYhg iïnkaO j l=vd jeõ .Kkdjla" úÿ,s n,d.drhla bos lrjd we;' mjq,a 10"000la muK mosxÑ lrjQ w;r" h, uy j.djg fhdok fylaghd¾ 486000 l ìï m%udKhlg fuu c,dYh u.ska c,h iemfha' f.dú;ekg wu;r j iSks" uoHidr" W`M" .fvd,a jeks l¾udka; o wrUd we;' .,aTh ixj¾Ok uKav,h kï jHjia:dms; uKav,hla u.ska fuys lghq;= fidhd n,k ,oS'

.,aTh fhdackd l%uh jeäÿr úia;r

• Wvj,fõ fhdackd l%uh

1966 oS j,fõ .`. yria lr ;sfUd,aleáfha oS fõ,a,la ne| Wvj,fõ c,dYh yd úÿ,s n,d.drh bos lr we;' j¾Ifha jeä ld,hla ksh`.ska mSvd ú|sk .sksfldk os. ;eks;,d m%foaYh ixj¾Okh lsÍu fuys wruqK úh' 1968 fmnrjdß 4 osk újD; lrk ,oS' c,dYfha me;sÍu 3440ha ls' we<j,a 2 la u.ska c, iïmdok lghq;= i|yd c,h msg lrhs' tajd ol=Kq bjqre we< yd jï bjqre we< kñka y÷kajhs' bvï 24"300ha muK ìï m%udKhla wiajeoaoSug fuu c,h m%udKj;a h' fu.d fjdÜ 60 l úÿ,s n,hla úÿ,s n,d.dr 2 ka ksmojhs'

• bÕsksñáh jHdmdrh

ó Th bÕsksñáh .ïudkh miq lrk ia:dkfha oS Th yryd 4'8km la muK jQ fõ,a,la ne|Sfuka fuu c,dYh ;kd we;' cmka rch wdOdr iemhQ fuu fhdackd l%ufha c,dYh bos lrk ,oafoa ,dxlsl bxðfkare iud.ula úisks' 1985 ud¾;= 25 jk od bÕsksñáh c,dYh újD; lrk ,oS' fuu c,dYfhka iemfhk c,h ksid w¨;a bvï 18'6km2 la o" c, ysÕh uOHfha oekg j.d lrk bvï 7'5km2 g o fuu c,dYfhka c,h iemfha'

jeäÿr úia;r

 • fmd,af.d,a, yerjqu ^1969 - 1973&

fmd,af.d,af,a oS uyje,s .`. yryd fõ,a,la bosfldg .f`.a c,fhka fldgila rcrg .x.d yd jeõ fmdaIKh lsÍug fhdodf.k we;' iqÿ .`. yd fmd,af.d,a, w;r Wu`.la ;ekSfuka fmd,af.d,af,ka yerfjk c,h iqÿ .`.g tl;= lsÍu iy tu.ska fndaj;ekak c,dYhg;a" l,djej" lkao,u jej" rdcdx.kh iy ishU,d.uqj jeõj,g;a ,nd foa' ;jo Wl=fj, oS fu.dfjdÜ 40l úÿ,s n,d.drhla ;ekSu o isÿlr we;'

jeäÿr úia;r

• ks,aj,d .Õ jHdmdrh

b;sydi.; jd¾;d wkqj oi jirlg muK jrla ks,aj,d .Õ W;=rd hhs' fuu .Õ msgdr .e,Sfuka j¾. lsf,daóg¾ oyia .Kkla jQ m%foaY úkdY fõ' tneúka ks,aj,d fhdackd l%ufha m%Odk wruqK c, .e,Sï je<elaùuhs' 1982 wf.daia;= 21 jeks osk fuu fhdackd l%uh wdrïN úh' fhdackd l%uhg m%xY rcfhka wdOdr ,eî we;' fu u.ska l=Uqre 14km² la muK wdrlaId ù we;'

• uyje,s ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uh

uyje,s fhdackd l%uh Y%S ,xldfõ fuf;la l%shd;aul jQ úYd,;u fhdackd l%uh hs' fuu fhdackd l%uhg ñ;% rgj, yd cd;Hka;r wdOdr wdh;kj, fkdu| iyfhda.h ,enqKs' j¾Ih mqrd .,d hk c, m%udKh w;ska úYd,;u .x.dj uyje,s .x.djhs' jeäu c, úÿ,s n,hla ksmoùu i|yd fhdod .; yelafla o fuu .x.djhs' uyje,s ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uh hgf;a l%shd;aul jQ jHdmdr my; oelafõ'

• fld;auf,a jHdmdrh

fuh uyje,s .x.dOdrfha by<skau msysá c,dYhls' fld;auf,a Th yriafldg fõ,a,la ne|Sfuka fuh ;kd we;' fuh fldkal%SÜ wdia;rKhlska wdrlaId lrk ,o ,xldfõ we;s tlu .,a msrjQ fõ,a,hs' ,xldfõ m%:u N+.; c,úÿ,s n,d.drh o fld;auf,a c,dYh wdY%s; j boslr we;' fld;auf,a c,dYh ksid hgù .sh .ï kshï.ï fjkqfjka kj .ï yd ud¾. moaO;shla o boslr we;' fuh 1985 wf.daia;= 24 osk ks, jYfhka újD; lr we;'

• úlafgdaßhd c,dY jHdmdrh

yq`M .`. uyje,s .`.g tla jk ia:dkhg uola my<ska .`. yryd bos l< fldkal%SÜ fõ,a,la u.ska úlafgdaßhd c,dYh bos lr we;' fuhg 122m la Wi fojla wdre yevfha fõ,a," úÿ,s n,d.drh iy c,dYfha hg c,h f.k hk Wu`. wh;a fõ' fuu jHdmdrfha wruqK jQfha ol=Kq bjqr m%foaYhg c,h iemhSu" ñßosh uiqka fnda lsÍu" c, úÿ,s n,h ksIamdokh lsÍu hk l%shdj,Ska h' úlafgdaßhd c,dYh bos lsÍu fya;=fjka hg jQ f;,afoKsh k.rh fjkqjg l=Kavidf,a" lr,a,shoao yd rcje,a,

m%foaYj, kj k.r bos lrk ,o w;r uykqjr" uyshx.kh ud¾.fha c,fhka hg jk fldgi fjkqjg jvd;a by<ska osfjk ud¾.hla bos lr we;' 1985 wfm%a,a 12 fuu ixlS¾Kfha jev wrUd we;'

• rkafoks., c,dY jHdmD;sh

merKs ñksfma wuqKg 6km lg by<ska uyje,s .`. yryd rkafoks., fõ,a, bos lr we;' uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmdrh hgf;a bos l< jeäu Odß;dfjka hq;a c,dYh fuhhs' fuh u.ska ñksfma yerjqu i|yd wjYH c,h /ia lr ;nd .ekSu;a" c, úÿ,s n,h ksIamdokh;a isÿ lrhs' fuu c,dYfha fõ,a, .,a msrjQ neïula iys; jqj o fuys c,h ldkaÿ ùu je<elaùug fõ,a, uOHfha ueá msrjQ uohlska iukaú; fõ'

jeäÿr úia;r

• rkagefò c,dY jHdmD;sh

rkagefò fõ,a, uyje,s .`. yryd bos lr we;af;a Wud Th uyje,s .`.g tla jk fudahg uola my<sks' rkafoks., fõ,af,a isg uyje,s .`. Tiafia rkagefò fõ,a,g ÿr 3 km la muK fõ' uyje,s .f`.a msysàu wkqj c,úÿ,s n,h ,nd .ekSfï wruqKska th yryd bos l< yels wjidk fõ,a, fuhhs' fuhg fya;=j fuu ia:dkfhka miq uyje,s .`. ;eks;,d N+ñhlg msúiSuhs' fuu c,dYh u.ska c, úÿ,s n,h ksmoùu;a" ñksfma yerjqu i|yd wjYH jdß c,h .nvd lr ;nd wjYH wjia:dj, oS ksoyia lsÍu;a isÿ lrhs' fuhg fldkal%SÜ .=re;aj fõ,a," msg jdk iy c, úÿ,s n,d.drh wh;a fõ' by; c,dY jHdmD;sj,g wu;r j ñksfma iy fødaKslrK we< jHdmD;sh

isÿ lr we;' fuys oS uyje,s iS yd î l,dmj,g wjYH jdß c,h fhduq lsÍu isÿ lrhs'

jeäÿr úia;r

W,aysáh yd r;als| c,dYh uq`Mukska u jdß ud¾. wjYH;djka i|yd bos lr we;' fïjd wdY%s; j c, úÿ,sh ksmoùu isÿ fkdlrhs'

kej; yuqfjuq''''''''''

Wmqgd .ekSu (- cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha lDIs úoHdj 12 jk fY%aKsh mßYS,k .%ka:h