කෘෂිකර්මයට අඳාළ අණ පනත්

ñksid úiska ;u wdydr ksIamdokh lr .ekSu i|yd lDIsld¾ñl l%shdldrlï wdrïN l< ld,fha isg u N+ñh" c,h" fnda. iy f.dúhdf.a l%shdldrlï w;r we;s iïnkaO;dj ;yjqre lsÍug úúO md,k Wml%u wkq.ukh lr we;' lDIsld¾ñl lafIa;%h ;=< rdcH md,lhka úiska úúO ld,hka ys kshu lrk ,o ksfhda. /ila we;' fïjd wK mk;a f,i y÷kajhs'

1889 wxl 23 ork jdß ud¾. wd{d mk;

furg lDIsl¾u lafIa;%hg wod< kS;suh moku f,i m<uqj ilia lr we;s wd{d mk; fuh fõ' wo olajd ld,Sk wjYH;dj u; ixfYdaOkh lr l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk jeo.;au jHjia:dj f,i fuh i,lhs'

1968 wxl 48 ork jdß ud¾. ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

fu u.ska tf;la mej;s jdß ud¾. wd{d mk; iy l=Uqre mk; w;r ;snqKq kS;suh

úê úOdk taldnoaO lrkq ,eî h'

1958 wxl 1 ork l=Uqre mk;

fuu mk; u.ska w| f.dúhdf.a whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; lsÍu uQ,sl jYfhka isÿ úh' thg wu;r j l=Uqre bvï taldnoaO lsÍu" f.dú ldrl iNd l%uh jHjia:dms; lsÍu" l=Uqre bvï ms<sn| kdu f,aLk ilia lsÍu uQ,sl wruqK úh' l=Uqre mk; l%shd;aul lsÍu f.dú ck fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=jg mjrd we;' thg wu;r j 1961 wxl 61 ork l=Uqre ^ixfYdaOk& mk; wkqu; lr we;'

1972 wxl 01 ork bvï m%;sixialrK mk;

fuys wruqK jQfha Wmßuhg jeä lDIs bvï m%udKhla lsisu ;eke;af;l= úiska whs;s

j ;nd fkd.ekSu iqrlaIs; lsÍuhs' hï ;eke;af;l=g whs;s Wmßuhg jeä lDIs bvï mjrd .ekSu yd tajdfha ksIamdokh yd bka we;s jk /lshd m%udKh Wmßu jk f,ig tajd m%fhdackhg .ekSu fu u.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh' fuys Wmßuh f,i olajd we;af;a l=Uqre bvï 0.1km2 iy f.dv bvï 0.2km2 ls' fuu mk; hgf;a rch mjrd .;a bvï" bvï m%;sixialrK fldñiu u.ska md,kh lrk ,oS' fuu mk;ska rch n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha lsysm fofkl= i;= bvï úYd, m%udKhla lDIs ksIamdokhg fkdfh¥ ysia bvï f,i ;sîu je<elaùuhs'

1973 wxl 42 ork lDIs bvï mk;

fuu.ska ,xldfõ lDIsld¾ñl lafIa;%fha l=Uqre bvï N=la;s ú|Sfï l%uh ms<sn|j;a" lDIs ixj¾Okh we;s lsÍu ms<sn|j;a" lDIs M,odj¾Ok mk; iu. l%shd;aul lsÍug kS;s iuQyhla we;s lr we;' fuu mk; u.ska w| f.dùkaf.ka miq Tjqkaf.a w| whs;sh mejÍfï l%uhla we;s lsÍu"w| f.dùka bvï ysñhdg f.úh hq;= m%fõKsh ms<sn| ksYaph lsÍu" f.dú ldrl iNd msysgqùug úêúOdk ie,eiaùu" f.dùkag nexl=j,ska Kh iemhSfï oS iqrlaIs; njla we;s lsÍu i|yd úêúOdk i,iajd we;'

1975 wxl 39 ork bvï m%;sixialrK ixfYdaOk mk;

fuu mk;ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha úfoaYSh iud.ï i;= j;= mjrd .ekSuhs' fï hgf;a mjrd .;a j;= lDIs lghq;= i|yd fyda bvï ke;s whg mjrd oSu fyda rdcH jeú,s ixia:djg mejÍug f.dúm<la fyda jeú,s ld¾hhla we;s lsÍug" .ï mq`M,a lsÍu jeks fmdÿ ld¾hhkag fhdod .ekSu wruqK úh'

ckdjdi mk;

bvï m%;sixialrK mk; hgf;a rchg mjrd .;a bvï" j.d lsÍu i|yd ckdjdij,g

Ndr fokq ,eîh' Tjqyq iñ;shla f,iska ixúOdkh ù tu bvï lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j,

fhojQy' fuu l%uh u.ska ckdjdi 200la muK we;s úh' fïjd kS;Hdkql+, ,shdmosxÑ lsÍu i|yd ckdjdi mk; we;s lrk ,oS' fuu mk; u.ska ckdjdi ,shdmosxÑ lsÍu" tajdfha lghq;= úêu;a lsÍu iy tajd mßmd,kh lsÍu i|yd ckdjdi fldñiula msysgqùu;a" fuu mk;ska úêúOdk i,iajd we;'

1979 wxl 58 ork f.dú ck fiajd mk;

fuu mk;ska f.dú ldrl iNd l%uh wfydais lr j.d ks,OdÍ l%uh wdrïN úh' tfia u f.dú ck fiajd ldrl iNd iy f.dú ck fiajd uOHia:dk o w¨;ska wdrïN lrk ,oS' 1991 wxl 4 ork ixfYdaOk mk;ska f.dú ixúOdk ia:dms; jQ w;r f.dú ixúOdk úYd, ixLHdjla ,shdmosxÑ lrk ,oS'

2000 wxl 46 ork f.dú ck ixj¾Ok mk;

fuu mk; iïu; ùu;a iu. f.dú ck fiajd mk; wfydais úh' fuu fomd¾;fïka;=j

f.dú ck fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j kñka y÷kajk ,o w;r" f.dúck ixj¾Ok flduidßia ckrd,a jrfhl=f.a md,khg o hg;a úh' f.dú ck ixj¾Ok mk;ska fuf;la l,a l%shd;aul jQ w| f.dùka w¨;ska kï lsÍu wjika jQ w;r" w| f.dùkag l=Uqre bvïj, ;u whs;sjdislï wdmiq mejÍug o wjia:dj ie,iqKs' l=Uqre bvï wkjirfhka fjk;a ld¾hhka i|yd Ndú; lsÍu je<elaùug fu u.ska oeä mshjr y÷kajd oS we;' f.dú ixúOdkj,g cd;sl uÜgfï ixúOdk ilia lsÍug o m%;smdok ie,iqKs'

c, l<ukdlrK mk;

c, l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| wK mk;a úúO ld, iSudjkaj, bosßm;a lr we;' fïjdhska

iuyrla mßfNdack c,h ms<sn|j bosßm;a lr we;s w;r ;j;a iuyrla jdß ud¾.

ms<sn|j bosßm;a lr we;'

1946 wxl 32 ork cd;sl jdß ud¾. mk;

fuu mk; u.ska jdß ud¾. moaO;s" uyd jdß ud¾. yd iq`M jdß ud¾. f,i fjkalr

we;'

1964 wxl 29 ork c, iïm;a uKav, mk;

fuu mk; u.ska c,h ms<sn| m¾fhaIK meje;aùu" c, m%Njhkaf.a whs;sh iy c,h

,nd .ekSu ms<sn| lghq;= md,kh fõ'

1974 wxl 02 ork c, iïmdok yd c,dmjdyk uKav, mk;

fu u.ska mßfNdack c,h ms<sn|j l%shd ud¾. .ekSu isÿ lrhs'

1980 wxl 50 ork cd;sl mdßißl mk;

fu u.ska c, ¥IKh ms<sn| úúO l%shd ud¾. .ekSu isÿ lrhs'

1992 cd;sl jdß ud¾. mkf;a weuqKqu

fuu mk; u.ska uyd jdß ud¾. ms<sn| mQ¾K n,h uyje,s wêldßhg mjrd we;' thg wu;r j uOHu jdß ud¾. ms<sn| ish¨ lghq;= jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;=jg;a" l=vd jdß ud¾.j, ish¨ lghq;= f.dú ck fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=jg;a mjrd we;' bka miq 1994 oS fuu jdß ud¾.j, fnÿï we< yd fl;a we< ish¨ kv;a;= lghq;= iy c,h fnodyeÍu f.dú ixúOdkj,g mjrd we;'

1999 me<Eá ixrlaIK mk;

1999 oS wxl 35 ork mk; u.ska me<Eá ixrlaIKhg úúO mshjr f.k we;' Y%S ,xldj ;=<g úúO frda. yd m<sfndaO we;=`M ùu u.ska Y%S ,xldfõ we;s Ydl .ykhg ydks ùu je<elaùu;a" Y%S ,xldjg wdfõKsl Ydl m%cdj wdrlaId lr .ekSu;a fuu mkf;a wruqK fõ' lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wOHlaI ckrd,ajrhd fuu mk; hgf;a n,h ,;a ks,Odßhd fõ'

1999 oS fuu mk; iïu; lsÍug fmr úúO wK mk;a u.ska Y%S ,xldfõ Ydl m%cdj

wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd l%shd ud¾. f.k we;' tajdhska iuyrla my; oelafõ'

1901 - frda. m<sfndaO ksfrdaOdhk mk;

1907 - Ydl m<sfndaO mk;

1909 - cmka cnr mk;

1928 - me<Eá ixrlaIK mk;

1993(49" i;aj yd Ydl ixrlaIK mk; yd 1999 wxl 35 ork me<Eá ixrlaIK mk;

u.ska Y%S ,xldjg wdfõKsl Ydl yd i;=ka wmkhkh lsÍu i|yd iSudjka mkjd we;'

mdßißl mk;a

Y%S ,xldfõ mßirh wdrlaId lsÍug wjYH kS;suh rduqj ilia lsÍu i|yd mkjd we;s

wK mk;a úYd, ixLHdjls' 1980 wxl 49 ork cd;sl mdßißl mk; bka m%Odk fõ' 1988 oS kej;;a fuu mk; weuqKqï iys; j md¾,sfïka;=fõ oS iïu; lr.kakd ,oS' fï wkqj mßirhg ydksodhl l¾udka;j, oS ta i|yd wjYH wkque;sh mßir n,mEï ms<sn| we.hSï jd¾;djla bosßm;a lsÍfuka miqj uOHu mßir wêldßfhka ,nd .; hq;= fõ' uOHu mßir wêldßh n,m;% oSfï wêldÍ n,h i;= wdh;kh fõ' fï wkqj l¾udka; wdrïN lsÍfï oS mßirhg ksl=;a jk ydksodhl ix>gl ms<sn| wOHhkhlska miqj ilia lrkq ,nk jd¾;djla tu jHdmD;s wdrïN lrk wh úiska bosßm;a lr wod< wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;=hs'

flfia jqj o b;d l=vd m%udKfha l¾udka; yd jHdmD;sj, oS fuu n,m;%h ,nd .;

hq;= fkdjk neúka tjeks l¾udka; u.ska isÿ jk mdßißl ydks ms<sn| j we.hSula

fkdflf¾' WodyrKhla f,i ldur 99 g jeä fydag,a ixlS¾Khka bos lsÍfï oS mßir

we.hSï jd¾;djla bosßm;a l< hq;= kuq;a Bg jvd wvq m%udKj, oS bosßm;a lsÍula wjYH

fkdfõ'

1996 wxl 24 mdxY= ixrlaIK mk;

lDIs ìïj, mi fidaod hdu yd ksire ùu ksid lDIsld¾ñl úNjh wvq ù hdfï

;¾ckhla miq .sh oYl lSmh ;=< wkdjrKh jQ w;r úfYaIfhka u l÷lr bvïj, iqÿiq mdxY= ixrlaIK l%uj,ska f;drj le,E lemSu yd ìï ieliSu ksid j.d l< yels ìï úYd, m%udKhla wdka;sl ìï njg m;a ù we;' úfYaIfhka f;a yd ÿïfld< j.d lr ;snQ nÿ,a," ud;f,a" uykqjr" kqjrt<sh jeks m%foaYj, fuu ;;a;ajh nyq, j olakg we;'

tfia u oS¾> ld,Sk j ridhksl fmdfydr md,khlska f;dr j Ndú; lsÍu yd uqyqÿ

c,h ldkaÿ ùu wdoS fya;+ka ksid ;j;a jdß ud¾. ìï yd my;a ìï úYd, m%udKhla j.d l< fkdyels ìï njg m;a ù we;' óg wu;rj mdxY= Ldokh ksid fidaod tk frdka uv" c,dYj, ;ekam;a ùu ksid c,dYj, Odß;dj wvq ùu" ks;r u my;a ìï c,fhka hg ùu wdoS wys;lr m%;sM, úYd, m%udKhla we;s fõ' fuu lreKq ie,ls,a,g f.k mdxY= ixrlaIK l%ufõohka fj; fhduq ùfï jeo.;alu yd wjYH;dj i,ld 1996 wxl 24 ork mdxY= ixrlaIK mk; iïu; lr we;' fï wkqj úfYaIfhka u jeú,s fnda. j.djkays oS mdxY= ixrlaIK l%u Ndú; lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

j.d lghq;= i|yd bvï ,nd oSfï oS"

1' ixrlaIK yd mßirfha .=Kd;aulNdjh jeä oshqKq lsÍug uQ,sl;ajh oSu'

2' ffcj úúO;ajh" mi c, ixrlaIKhg uQ,sl;ajh oS oekg we;s jDlaI,;d wdrlaId lsÍu'

3' y÷kd .;a ld¾hhka i|yd muKla fhda.H bvï fjka lsÍu'

4' iïm;a Ndú;fha oS ld¾hlaIu;dj jeä lsÍug Wkkaÿ lrùu'

5' kdh hd yels wêl f,i Ldokhg ,la jk m%foaYj,g wjOdkh jeä lsÍu yd

ta m%foaYj,ska ck;dj bj;a lr wdrlaIs; m%foaYj, mosxÑ lrùu'

1973 wxl 27 ork lDIs rlaIK mk;

1961 wxl 13 ork mk;ska lDIs rlaIKh werUqKs' kuq;a 1973 olajd fuh ld¾hlaIu j

l%shd;aul fkdù h' 1973 mk;ska ù j.dj wksjd¾h rlaIKhg hg;a lrk ,oS" thg

wu;r j fjk;a j.d iy mY+ md,kh o rlaIKhg hg;a lrk ,oS' ld,.=Ksl

úm¾hdij, n,mEï" jix.; frda. we;s ùu" îc f;dard .ekSfï ÿ¾j,;d" jdß ud¾.

myiqlï fkdue;s ùu jeks fya;= u.ska isÿ jk j.d md`Mjg jkaos f.ùug fuu mk;ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh'

1987 wxl 12 ork f.dú úY%du jegqma iy iudc wdrlaIK m%;s,dN fhdackd l%uh ms<sn| mk;

f.dúhdg jhi wjqreÿ 60 iïmQ¾K jQ od isg Ôú;dka;h olajd udisl j úY%du jegqmla

,nd oSu fuu mkf;a wruqK úh' thg wu;r j yosis wdmodjl oS re'50"000l jkaos uqo,la ,nd oSu iy ioygu T;am, ùul oS f.jk jkaos uqo, fyda Ôú;dka;h olajd udisl oSukdjla ,nd oSu wruqK fõ' fu u.ska f.dú ck;dj lDIsld¾udka;fhys ksr; ùu osß .ekaùu wfmalaIdj fõ'

1988 wxl 68 ork fmdfydr úêu;a lsÍfï mk;

fmdfydr wdkhkh" ksIamdokh" ilia lsÍu yd fnod yeÍu úêu;a lsÍu iy thg

iïnkaO wfkl=;a ldrKd i|yd úêúOdk ie,eiaùu msKsi jQ mk;ls'

තවත් විස්තර

Wmqgd .ekSu (- cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha lDIs úoHdj 12 jk fY%aKsh mßYS,k .%ka:h